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The history of the Joliot-Curie-Gymnasium

Here you will find interesting historical information about Joliot-Curie and our grammar school:

History of the school

History of our school

The history of secondary school education in Görlitz is inextricably linked to the history of our house.
In the will of the widowed provincial elder Christiane Luise von Gersdorff, née Hohberg, there is a passage with which the history of secondary education for girls in our town begins.

"Three thousand thalers, of which the annual interest is to be used to train young women of noble and bourgeois status, the latter, however, from extraction, from the ages of 9 to 16, by a Christian and skillful woman or Frenchwoman in female work and a good and decent way of life. In the future, they are to be instructed by a Christian and skillful woman or Frenchwoman in female work and a good, respectable way of life, in writing and other sciences suitable for them, such as the French language, morals, history, geography, arithmetic and writing, by persons appointed for this purpose, against payment of a moderate fee. ... In the meantime, I will ... appoint June 14 as the annual foundation festival of this school."

This laid the most important foundation stone.

In October 1779, there was a "draft for the establishment of a women's school" and by Easter 1781, the "Gersdorffsche Frauenzimmer-Institut" (later "Gersdorffsche Mädchen-Erziehungsanstalt", named after the founder Christiane Luise von Gersdorff) opened its doors. Due to the circumstances and difficulties of the time, the development of the institution was accompanied by closures and reopenings. The girls' school as a whole had switched to a nine-grade course in 1875 and in this respect had caught up with the boys' secondary schools.

At Easter 1882, the school was relocated to Wilhelmsplatz 5, the former trade school, as the old buildings were inadequate due to the increase in the number of female pupils (over 300).

In 1897, the gas flames were fitted with incandescent burners, the courtyard was given a granite base and gravel backfill and was also used as a tennis court. In 1906, following the demolition of an extension, a hall building was erected for an assembly hall and a gymnasium. The building was one of the first in Görlitz to be given a colorful coat of paint, the dark corridors were made a little friendlier, the gas lighting in the individual rooms was gradually replaced by electric light and the old school desks were replaced by new desks and chairs.

Since the anniversary of the seminary in 1911, the school has borne the name of its founder - Luisenschule. (since 1912 Oberlyzeum)

A major structural change took place in May 1927 when the school was extended and the courtyard and main building were connected by a bridge. This conversion, which also included central heating, was inaugurated in October 1927. The entire school was now housed in one building complex. In August 1928, the murals by the well-known artist and drawing teacher of the school, teacher Otto Engelhardt-Kyffhäuser, were unveiled in the assembly hall. On the anniversary day in 1929, the inauguration of the organ completed the decoration of this room.

After 1933, the Luisenschule remained one of the three secondary schools in Görlitz as a "German secondary school".

During the turmoil of war, the Kyffhäuser paintings were removed in the last two years and their whereabouts are still unknown. The stalls in theassembly hall and the organ were also removed in 1945. During this time, the building was also used as a military hospital.

After the Second World War, a new school law determined further developments. The Luisenschule (for girls), named "Luise-Otto-Peters-Schule " in 1948 after the pioneer of equal rights for women, merged with the Lessing-Oberschule (for boys) in 1950 to form a single school, which was located in the building of the former girls' secondary school.

In1959, in accordance with the provisions of the Education Act, it was given the name "Extended Secondary School" and in the summer of the same year the name of the physicist and peace fighter "Frédéric Joliot-Curie School". His son Piere attended our school in 2004.

The Joliot-Curie-Gymnasium has been located on Wilhelmsplatz since 1992. The building has been gradually renovated since 1998. Initially, new windows were installed and the façade was redesigned, followed by the renovation of the interior from 2012 to 2014 with the installation of modern specialist rooms and a canteen in the former hall building.

1781 Opening of the "Gersdorffsche Frauenzimmer-Institut" (later "Gersdorffsche Mädchen-Erziehungsanstalt")
1882 Relocation to the building of the trade school at Wilhelmsplatz 5
1906 Construction of a hall building for an assembly hall and a gymnasium, still standing today
1911 Naming after the founder: "Luisenschule"
1912 Oberlyzeum
1927 Extension of the school and connection of the courtyard and main building by a bridge construction
1928 Introduction of the Abitur for girls
1929 Inauguration of the organ
1933 German secondary school
1944 Use of the school as a military hospital
1948 Luise Otto-Peters secondary school, named after the women's rights activist
1950 Association with the Lessing secondary school (for boys)
1959 School type: "Extended secondary school" / named after the French physicist and member of the Peace Council: "Frédéric Joliot-Curie School"
1992 Joliot-Curie-Gymnasium
1998 Start of the installation of new windows and the facade design
2004 Visit to the school by Pierre Joliot, son of Joliot-Curie
2005 Installation of the natural sciences and social sciences profile
2012-14 Refurbishment of the building, installation of a canteen in the former hall building
19.3.1900 Born in Paris as the sixth child of a merchant family
1919 Studies at the School of Industrial Physics and Chemistry in Paris
1923 Doctorate as a physical engineer with the grade 1
1924 Military service
1925 Institut du radium - assistant to Marie Curie
1926 Marriage to Irène Curie
1927 Licentiate of Science; lecturer at the School of Industrial Electricity in Paris; birth of daughter Héléne
1930 Doctorate in physical sciences, dissertation topic: the electrochemistry of polonium
1932 Important discovery of the Bothe-Becker radiation; birth of son Pierre
1933 Observation and photography of the conversion of a quantum into an electron-positron pair
1934 Discovery of artificial radioactivity together with his wife Irène
1935 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for Irène and Frédéric Joliot-Curie; associate professorship at the Sorbonne
1937 Construction of the 1st Western European cyclotron
1939 Proof of the release of several neutrons in the nuclear fission discovered by Otto Hahn and Fritz Straßmann in 1938, start of research into the conditions of a controlled chain reaction, which is carried out secretly from 1940 onwards
1945-1958 Extensive work in the organization of French research in the fields of nuclear energy and radioactivity
1946 High Commissioner for Atomic Energy
1949 Establishment of the French Central Institute for Nuclear Research
1950 Signature of the Stockholm Appeal to outlaw the atomic bomb, which he drafted and which was signed by 500 million people; President of the World Peace Council and corresponding member of the German Academy of Sciences in Berlin; dismissed as High Commissioner of the Atomic Energy Authority
1956 Death of his wife Irène; Chair of Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity at the Sorbonne
1957 Establishment of the large central institute for nuclear physics in Orsay
14.8.1958 Frédéric Joliot-Curie dies in Paris